Otalgia, commonly referred to as ear pain, is a condition that can occur in both children and adults, but it has a much higher incidence in children since the structure of children's ears is not yet complete. Ear pain by itself does not indicate a disease, but rather a symptom of another condition. Unfortunately, it can be quite painful and prevent those with ear infections or other ear pain from sleeping. If you or your child is suffering from ear pain, it is important to determine the cause before deciding on a course of action.

Typical Causes of Ear Pain

Water than enters the ears when a person is swimming is a common cause of ear pain. That is because it may be filled with bacteria from other users of the lake or pool and this causes infection and pain when it enters your ear. A common cold can also bring about ear pain by causing pressure to build up and result in aching of one or both ears.

Your sinuses are connected to the inner part of your ear and as such they are major culprits when it comes to producing ear pain. The pressure from clogged sinuses carries over to pressure that is felt in the ears. Your mouth, jaw and gums are also intertwined with your inner ear, which can explain why babies who are teething also have sore ears.

Ear injuries which are attained when a foreign object is placed in the ear are another common cause of ear pain. Finally, if you are in an accident and your ear is struck by force or another object, the result is often significant pain in the ears.

How to Treat Ear Pain

There are several home remedies which are helpful in eliminating ear pain. Try to sleep with the painful ear facing up to relieve any pressure on it. Placing a warm towel over the affected ear may also help. If you are seeking relief through over the counter products, try ibuprofen or a brand name which contains acetaminophen, but start with a small dose to prevent an upset stomach. Your local pharmacy should also have ear drops available.

When to See a Doctor

If you notice anything leaking from the ear, such as liquid or puss, this indicates you have developed an ear infection and will need to see a doctor to begin taking an antibiotic.